For me, Rome is one of the greatest cities in the world and one of my favourites. It is like a massive outdoor museum filled with culture, history and art. Once the heart of the Roman Empire, this Eternal City became the centre of the Christian world. It also left a profound impact on the modern world. You should visit Rome at least once for many reasons, and here I will give you mine.
Rome is a large city, and as a popular tourist attraction, it’s busy. It can understandably be overwhelming for many first-time visitors. The crowds, lineups, and many things to do can be off-putting. As I see it, Rome has the same challenges as any other large city. Understanding that will go a long way in setting expectations for anyone wishing to visit Rome. Because your experience will impact how you feel about it. Trust me, I’ve been there.
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Why is Rome called the Eternal City?
Before we get to all the reasons you should visit Rome, let’s clarify one thing: Why is Rome called the Eternal City? Romans were a bloodthirsty bunch with a high opinion of their empire. They referred to Rome as the Eternal City because they believed it would always be here, no matter what happened.
The Roman Empire ruled over much of the ancient world for a long time. Romans were innovators, builders, engineers, traders and soldiers. They built glorious monuments, temples and arenas that glorified their empire. Even after so many centuries, their impact can still be seen across Europe and the Middle East. So, as you visit Rome and walk around, it’s easy to see that glory is still here. In a way, it really is an Eternal City.
Why visit Rome?
As the cradle of the Roman Empire and then the heart of the Catholic Church, Rome is full of history, culture, art and amazing food. Here, you’ll find layers of history. Different centuries are stacked like layers of a cake. Part of the fun is exploring all these layers and enjoying them for what they are.
Visit Rome for the history
You can’t visit Rome and not appreciate its past. Going back nearly 3,000 years, Rome is an old city, and its history is as fascinating as Rome itself, steeped in myths and legends. For me, this alone makes this place so amazing. Everywhere you go, there are pieces of history, unlike any other place in the world.
As the tale goes, twin boys of royal lineage—Remus and Romulus—were left for dead by the Tiber River. Nursed by a she-wolf, they eventually grew up and decided to build their own city. After an argument, Romulus killed his brother and ruled the newly founded city named after him. There are numerous disagreements about whether this story is true. Nonetheless, the Romans took the myth to heart. After all, it does have a certain flair.
The Romans went on to create their own history and built the Rome we know today. For centuries, this was the heart of the Roman Empire, and as they said, all roads led here. Walking through its streets feels like stepping back in time. From the awe-inspiring Colosseum to the majestic Roman Forum, every corner of the city tells a story of its illustrious past. For history buffs, there’s no better place to witness the grandeur of the Roman Empire and the evolution of Western civilization.
Visit Rome for the art and museums
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Rome is home to some of the world’s most significant art collections. The Vatican Museums, housing Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling, and the Borghese Gallery, with its exquisite sculptures and paintings, are must-visits for art lovers. These institutions provide an immersive dive into the Renaissance and Baroque periods, showcasing works from masters like Raphael and Caravaggio.
The art you find here is top-notch. Rome was where masters made their names, and those already well-known came to create their masterpieces. Rome is where the art is. You can also find priceless collections of artworks in the many museums, galleries, private residences, churches and palaces. Even the fountains in Rome are like artworks designed by the masters.
Visit Rome for the architecture
Augustus famously said that he found Rome, a city made of bricks and left it a city made of marble. In its glory, it must have been spectacular. You don’t have to look far to find a cross-section of architectural styles. From Etruscan, Classical Greek and Roman styles to Renaissance, Baroque and even Egyptian obelisks, Rome is a feast for the eyes. The Pantheon, with its stunning dome and oculus, and the intricate designs of St. Peter’s Basilica are just a couple of gems Rome offers.
I could spend days admiring the various columns, domes, reliefs, porticos and stairs, not to mention the statues, fountains and doors. Even the cobblestone streets have a certain charm to them. For me, the architecture in Rome is just as fabulous as the city itself. I don’t think you can find as many architectural styles anywhere else.Â
Visit Rome for the Roman ruins
The Roman ruins we see today pale in comparison to their original versions. Romans were known for their engineering and architectural prowess. Their approach to building roads, aqueducts, large-scale buildings and temples has profoundly influenced building practices. For centuries, people have been using Roman techniques and styles as inspiration all over the world.
The Romans were masters at modifying existing styles (think Greek, Etruscan, Egyptian) and adapting them to their needs. They introduced concrete and arches to create some of the most impressive structures in the world. Think of the Colosseum, the largest amphitheatre in the world, or the Pantheon, with the largest unsupported dome in the world. These extraordinary feats of engineering are almost 2,000 years old, which is impressive in itself.Â
The history nerd in me absolutely loves Roman ruins. While you can see them all over Italy, Rome has the highest concentration of them. The fact that so many still stand today proves just how brilliant the Roman builders were and speaks to the longevity of their creations. When you visit Rome, take a moment to enjoy these glimpses into the ancient past. The Eternal City still stands. Maybe the Romans were on to something after all.
Visit Rome for the food
Italian cuisine is celebrated worldwide, and Rome is a gastronomic paradise. From classic dishes like carbonara and cacio e pepe to delicious street food like supplì and porchetta, the city’s food scene is diverse and delectable. Beyond these famous dishes, explore a thriving street food scene. This is a great place to take a cooking class or partake in a food tour to experience the local flavours.
Grab a slice of pizza al taglio or a fried rice ball supplì as you wander the city. Rome’s hidden gems lie in its neighbourhood trattorias, serving up authentic Roman cuisine in a welcoming atmosphere. With every bite, you’ll experience not just delicious food, but a taste of Roman history and culture.
Visit Rome for the vibrant piazzas and neighbourhoods
Rome’s piazzas and streets are bustling with life. The Spanish Steps, Piazza Navona, and Campo de’ Fiori are great spots to soak in the local atmosphere. Enjoy a leisurely stroll, sip a cappuccino at a sidewalk café, or simply people-watch as you absorb the city’s vibrant energy. Rome’s neighbourhoods each hold their own charm, ensuring there’s something for every visitor. Immerse yourself in history by staying in the Centro Storico, where iconic landmarks like the Trevi Fountain and Colosseum are at your doorstep.
Trastevere offers a more local experience across the Tiber River. Cobblestone streets, lively piazzas, and traditional trattorias define this bohemian haven. If you crave a trendy vibe, head to Monti for its art galleries, vintage shops, and delicious cafes. Prati exudes elegance with wide avenues, upscale shops and excellent restaurants. Finally, a former working-class area, Testaccio has become a foodie hub. Testaccio Market bursts with fresh produce, while restaurants tempt with traditional Roman cuisine.
Visit Rome for the green spaces
Many people don’t realize, at least not on their first trip, that Rome is filled with beautiful parks and gardens. These green spaces are perfect for relaxation and taking a break from sightseeing. The Villa Borghese Gardens, one of the most beautiful parks in the city, provide a peaceful retreat with beautiful views, while the Appian Way offers a historic park setting for a leisurely bike ride or walk.
Tips for visiting the Eternal City
You can visit Rome all year round. However, you’ll find fewer crowds, milder weather, and shorter lineups during the shoulder seasons. Summer months, especially August, can be sweltering and humid, which makes standing in lines painful. Not only is it hot, but it’s also overrun with tourists, and many locals take off on holidays.
- Plan ahead: While it might be tempting to see everything all at once, I can guarantee you won’t enjoy your visit. Rome is a huge city, and there are many tourist attractions that attract a lot of visitors. Prioritize key attractions and allow time for relaxation and exploration.
- Book tickets in advance: Popular sites like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums can have long lines. Booking tickets online saves time and ensures entry.
- Use public transport: Rome’s public transport system, including buses and the metro, is efficient and covers most tourist areas. Consider getting a Roma Pass for unlimited travel and discounted entry to attractions.
- Stay hydrated and wear comfortable shoes: Rome involves lots of walking on uneven surfaces. Comfortable shoes are a must, and carrying a water bottle is advisable, especially during summer. Remember that you can safely drink water from any fountain in Rome, so don’t be afraid to fill it up.
- Explore beyond the tourist spots: Some of the best experiences come from wandering off the beaten path. Visit local markets, lesser-known churches, and quaint neighbourhoods to discover Rome’s hidden gems.
Final thoughts on why you should visit Rome
There are so many things to love about Rome. It’s unlike any other city I have ever been to and one that has so much to offer. While not everyone has to love it as much as I do, I think everyone should visit Rome at least once. Everything I mentioned – art, culture, history – has profoundly influenced our world today. It’s only fitting to go to the source and see it for yourself.
By planning wisely and taking the time to truly absorb its beauty, you’ll understand why Rome is affectionately known as the Eternal City. So, pack your bags, embark on this timeless journey, and discover why visiting Rome is the adventure of a lifetime.
