Genoa is the capital of Liguria, a large city in northern Italy, and one of Italy’s most underrated destinations. Often overlooked by tourists flocking to Rome, Milan, or Florence, Genoa (Genova in Italian) offers a unique blend of history, culture, and culinary offerings that make it perfect for a city break.
So, what makes Genoa worth visiting? I’m so glad you asked. This hidden gem in Italy is a must-see destination for foodies, art and history lovers and architecture aficionados. In this guide, I’ll tell you about the best places to explore and why you should add this charming port city to your travel list.
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Why visiting Genoa should be on your list
Genoa is packed with history, art, culture, and, of course, food. It’s a city that was once a powerful maritime republic, and you can still see traces of it as you wander around. You’ll feel as if you’ve gone back in time, surrounded by historic sites like the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, the Royal Palace, and the ancient city of Genoa. Yet, the city is far from stuck in the past.
I loved visiting Genoa, and it totally blew me away. It has a long and rich history that makes it the perfect destination for anyone coming to Italy. It’s also one of those places that, for some reason, isn’t on the main tourist trail. This means it’s less overrun by tourists than many other cities in Italy, making it a unique experience.
Brief history of Genoa
Overlooking the Gulf of Genoa, this lively harbour was filled with fishing boats long before the Roman Empire rose to power. Throughout the Middle Ages, this was a powerful city-state with a strong navy. The Genovese competed with Venice, another dominant city-state of the day and Ragusa, modern-day Dubrovnik.
With a protected harbour, Genoa rose to prominence during the 16th century. Interestingly, the Republic of Genoa fell under French rule twice in fewer than 100 years. First time in 1391 and then in 1458. Despite inner conflicts, Genoa was a wealthy place with one of the oldest banks in the world. Founded in 1407, the Bank of Saint George played an important role in making the city very prosperous.
During the 19th century, the steel industry boomed, and the city was home to massive shipyards. Today, it is still one of the busiest ports in Italy and the Mediterranean. Thanks to its glorious past and rich history, Genoa is nicknamed La Superba, meaning the proud one.
What to visit in Genoa
When exploring Genoa, wear comfortable shoes. The historical center’s historic sites and narrow lanes are best discovered on foot. Consider taking a walking tour to fully appreciate the city’s rich history, from the Doge’s Palace to the Cathedral of San Lorenzo.
Explore the historic centre
The old historical center is a labyrinth of narrow streets nestled between tall buildings. Dating back to the Middle Ages, it’s like a step back in time. As the city is on a hill, many of these streets are steep and narrow. Navigating them is part of the adventure.
One of the best things to do in Genoa is to wander through its medieval streets, known as “carrugi.” Once filled with sailors and ladies of the night, it must have been quite the place. Today, you will still find some of these women hanging around, although we didn’t see any sailors. We did spot several shops and bars tucked along the narrow lanes. Between the historical shops, focaccerias, and architectural gems, wandering the streets is like a delightful scavenger hunt.
As you explore, don’t miss the Porta Soprana, one of the remaining gates of the old city walls, and a quick stop at Christopher Columbus’ house, a local spot that adds depth to the city’s maritime history.
Admire the architecture and art
Genoa has a long and rich cultural history. In 2006, part of Genoa was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Some buildings in the city’s oldest part date back to the 11th and 13th centuries. You wouldn’t necessarily know that by looking at them because of the many modifications and mixing of styles over the centuries.
The Genoese were apt at reusing existing structures and building materials, often expanding and transforming the city around them. Genoa boomed during its golden age and adapted to changing times with flair and creativity.
Recommended tours:
You can find elaborate works in different styles across the city. Art can be found in churches, squares, and buildings, meaning that you can visit Genoa any time and enjoy all of it. For example, the San Lorenzo Cathedral, with its black and white striped facade, offers insight into the city’s blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles. It’s just a short walk from many of the other popular attractions in the city centre, such as the Doge’s Palace and the Museo di Palazzo Reale, also known as the Royal Palace.
You might notice something else about the architecture in Genoa. Painted windows and decorative features on buildings are pretty common here. As it turns out, while everyone wanted a grand house with fancy décor, not everyone wanted or could afford it. Paying painters to mimic classical statues and details was a way to cut down on costs. Painting fake windows was also a way to avoid paying higher taxes. Genoa’s taxation was based on the number of windows, forcing homeowners to be creative.
Visit Genoa’s Grand Palaces
Genoa’s Renaissance palaces, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites, showcase the city’s former wealth and power. These grand buildings, known as the Palazzi dei Rolli, were once the homes of Genoa’s most influential families. Today, they offer visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Renaissance-era Genoa.
Begin your palace tour with a stroll along Via Garibaldi, formerly known as Strada Nuova. This elegant street is lined with some of the most impressive palaces in the city. As you walk, you’ll be surrounded by stunning examples of 16th and 17th-century architecture, each palace more grand than the last.
Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco, and Palazzo Doria Tursi. These three palaces now function as public museums, housing impressive art collections that include works by Italian masters such as Caravaggio, Van Dyck, and Rubens. As you explore these palaces, you’ll not only admire the art but also the sumptuous interiors, with their frescoed ceilings, ornate furnishings, and marble staircases.
Each palace has its own unique character and history. Palazzo Rosso, for instance, is known for its stunning frescoes and panoramic rooftop terrace. Palazzo Bianco houses an extensive collection of European paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries. Palazzo Doria Tursi, currently the town hall of Genoa, contains historical artifacts, including Paganini’s violin.
Indulge in Genoese Cuisine
Food in Genoa is a highlight of any visit, offering a delicious introduction to Ligurian cuisine. The city is famous for its pesto Genovese, a fragrant sauce made with fresh basil, pine nuts, garlic, Parmigiano-Reggiano, and olive oil. You’ll find this versatile sauce served with pasta, spread on focaccia, or used as a condiment in various dishes.
Speaking of focaccia, this local bread is a must-try when visiting Genoa. Unlike other regions, Genoese focaccia is thin, crispy, and generously drizzled with olive oil. You’ll find it plain (focaccia al olio) or topped with various ingredients like onions, olives, or cheese. For a truly local food experience, try focaccia di Recco, a thin bread filled with creamy cheese.
Another local specialty is farinata, a savoury pancake made from chickpea flour. This simple yet delicious street food is crispy on the outside and creamy on the inside, often flavoured with rosemary and black pepper. It is served in slices at many of the city’s bakeries and street food vendors.
Being a coastal city, Genoa also offers excellent seafood and fresh fish. Try the local fish stew called buridda, or sample some fresh anchovies, a staple of Ligurian cuisine. For dessert, don’t miss the opportunity to try pandolce, a sweet bread filled with raisins, candied fruits, and pine nuts, especially popular during Christmas.
To truly immerse yourself in Genoa’s food culture, visit the Mercato Orientale. This bustling covered market is where locals come to buy fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other local specialties. Wander through the stalls, sample local products, and soak in the lively atmosphere. It’s a great place to pick up ingredients for a picnic or to buy foodie souvenirs to take home.
Explore Genova Porto Antico (Old Port)
The revitalized Old Port area, designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, is a must-visit destination when in Genoa. This once-neglected part of the city has been transformed into a vibrant waterfront district that seamlessly blends the old with the new.
Start your exploration with a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade. As you walk, you’ll be treated to beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea on one side and the city’s historic buildings on the other. The area is dotted with cafes and restaurants where you can stop for a coffee or a meal while enjoying the sea breeze and watching the boats in the harbour.
One of the main attractions in Porto Antico is the Aquarium of Genoa (Acquario di Genova), one of the largest in Europe. This impressive facility houses thousands of aquatic species in environments that mimic their natural habitats. It’s a great place to learn about marine life and conservation efforts, making it an educational and entertaining visit for all ages.
As you explore the port, you’ll come across the Vascello Neptune, a replica of a 17th-century Spanish galleon. This impressive ship, built for Roman Polanski’s film “Pirates,” is now a unique attraction in the harbour. While you can’t board the ship, it makes for a fantastic photo opportunity and adds to the maritime atmosphere of the area.
Don’t miss the Biosfera, a glass and steel structure with a small tropical ecosystem. It’s a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city where you can observe various plant and animal species. Nearby, you’ll find the Bigo, an elevator shaped like a ship’s crane that offers panoramic views of the city and the sea.
The Porto Antico area also hosts various events throughout the year, from outdoor concerts to food festivals. Even if there’s no special event during your visit, the area’s lively atmosphere and mix of historical and modern attractions make it a delightful place to spend an afternoon or evening.
Discover Genoa’s Churches
Genoa boasts numerous beautiful churches that reflect its rich religious and artistic heritage. These sacred spaces offer not only spiritual solace but also showcase some of the city’s most impressive architecture and art.
Start your church tour with the Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, Genoa’s main cathedral. This stunning black and white striped building dates back to the 12th century and features a mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles. Inside, you’ll find a bomb from World War II that failed to detonate – a poignant reminder of the city’s recent history. The cathedral also houses relics believed to be the ashes of John the Baptist.
Next, visit the Chiesa del Gesù, a Jesuit church known for its stunning frescoes and elaborate Baroque interior. The church contains masterpieces by Peter Paul Rubens and Guido Reni, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The ornate decoration and the play of light through the windows create a truly awe-inspiring atmosphere.
The Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato is another church that shouldn’t be missed. Its ornate Baroque interior is a feast for the eyes, with golden decorations, frescoes, and statues adorning every surface. The church’s facade, with its white and pink marble mix, is equally impressive.
For a more intimate experience, seek out some of Genoa’s smaller churches. The Church of San Pietro in Banchi, for instance, is built above a row of shops – a unique arrangement that speaks to Genoa’s merchant past. The Church of Santa Maria di Castello, one of the oldest in the city, offers a peaceful cloister and houses important artworks.
As you explore these churches, you’ll gain insight into Genoa’s religious history and artistic legacy. Many of these buildings have stood for centuries, witnessing the city’s triumphs and tribulations. They serve not only as places of worship but also as repositories of Genoese art and culture.
Relax in Piazza De Ferrari
Piazza De Ferrari is the beating heart of modern Genoa. This grand square is a local meeting point and a central visitor hub. This expansive piazza is easily recognizable by its large bronze fountain, which has become an iconic city symbol.
As you enter the square, take a moment to admire the eclectic mix of architecture surrounding you. On one side, you’ll see the neo-Baroque Palazzo Ducale, once the home of the Doges of Genoa and now a cultural center hosting exhibitions and events. Opposite stands the more modern Stock Exchange building, its 20th-century design creating an interesting contrast with the historical structures around it.
The square is also home to the Carlo Felice Theatre, Genoa’s principal opera house. Even if you don’t have time to catch a performance, the building’s impressive neoclassical facade is worth admiring. On another side of the square, you’ll find the Palazzo della Regione, the seat of the Ligurian regional government, housed in a striking rationalist-style building.
Piazza De Ferrari is more than just a collection of impressive buildings – it’s a place where the pulse of the city can be felt. During the day, you’ll see businesspeople rushing to meetings, tourists snapping photos, and locals catching up over coffee. The square comes alive in the evenings with a different energy as people gather to socialize or head to nearby restaurants and bars.
The square is also a great starting point for exploring the city center. You can easily reach Via XX Settembre, Genoa’s main shopping street, or head towards the historic center and its maze of narrow alleys. Don’t forget to toss a coin into the fountain – according to local legend, it ensures a return visit to this captivating city!
Take in panoramic views
There’s no better place for breathtaking views of Genoa than Spianata Castelletto. This panoramic viewpoint offers a sweeping vista of the city, from its bustling port to its red-roofed buildings climbing up the surrounding hills. It’s the perfect spot to appreciate Genoa’s unique geography and to understand why it was such an important maritime power.
To reach Spianata Castelletto, you can either take a scenic walk up the hill or ride the historic Ascensore del Castello (Castle Lift). This art nouveau elevator, dating back to 1909, is an experience. As you ascend, you’ll pass through a tunnel in the rock before emerging to spectacular views of the city below.
Once at the top, take your time to soak in the panorama. On a clear day, you can see the entire city and the Ligurian Sea stretching out to the horizon. It’s particularly magical at sunset when the fading light paints the city in warm hues and the lights twinkle across the landscape.
The Spianata is more than just a viewpoint – it’s also a lovely public garden where you can relax and escape the bustle of the city below. There’s a small cafe where you can enjoy a coffee or gelato while admiring the view. It’s a popular spot with locals, especially in the evenings, giving you a chance to experience a slice of Genoese life.
For photography enthusiasts, this spot offers endless possibilities. Whether you’re capturing the cityscape, the intricate patterns of the old town’s rooftops, or the comings and goings in the port, you’ll find plenty of inspiring scenes to photograph.
Remember to bring a jacket, especially if you’re visiting in the evening, as it can get breezy at this elevated spot. But the fresh air and stunning views make it well worth the trip, offering a perfect way to cap off your day of exploring Genoa.
How to Get to Genoa
Genoa is well-connected to other major cities in northern Italy and beyond, making it an accessible destination for travellers. Here are some of the best ways to reach Genoa:
By air
The nearest airport is Cristoforo Colombo Airport (GOA), located just a short walk from the city’s center (about 6 km away). The airport offers both domestic and international flights, making it convenient for travellers coming from other parts of Italy or Europe. From the airport, you can reach the city centre by taxi, bus, or shuttle service. The Volabus shuttle is a great way to get to central Genoa quickly and affordably.
By train
Genoa is also well-served by Italy’s extensive rail network, which offers easy access from other cities like Milan, Turin, and Rome. The main stations, Genova Piazza Principe and Genova Brignole are located within walking distance of many popular attractions and historic areas, such as the Strade Nuove and Piazza Caricamento. Taking the train is not only efficient but also a great way to enjoy the scenic countryside of Liguria as you travel.
By car
If you prefer driving, reaching Genoa by car is straightforward via the A10, A7, and A12 motorways, connecting the city with Milan, Turin, and other coastal areas. However, be prepared for traffic, especially during peak hours. Parking in the city centre can be challenging due to the narrow lanes and limited spaces, so it’s advisable to use one of the city’s parking garages and explore on foot.
By ferry
As a port city, Genoa is also accessible by ferry. The ferry terminal connects to several Mediterranean destinations, including Sardinia, Corsica, and Barcelona. This option offers a unique experience for those looking to combine sea travel with their visit.
Regardless of how you arrive, Genoa’s central location and well-developed transportation infrastructure make it an ideal starting point for exploring the surrounding area and other parts of Liguria.
Final thoughts on visiting Genoa
Whether you’re interested in history, food, art, or simply want to experience authentic Italian city life, visiting Genoa should be high on your list. This underrated gem of the Italian Riviera promises a memorable experience that will leave you wanting to return.
So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the many things to do in Genoa, Italy. From its historic center to its revitalized waterfront, Genoa offers a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern attractions for an unforgettable city break.
